Types of Computer Engineers (And What They Do)
Nearly everyÌýbusiness in every industry relies on software, systems, and data toÌýoperateÌýand grow. Behind the scenes, computer engineers design, build, andÌýoptimizeÌýthe technology that powers everything from mobile apps to cloud infrastructure.
These professionals work across a wide range of specialties, and many of them enjoyÌýhigh-paying computer engineering careersÌýwith strong job stability and opportunities to work onÌýcutting-edgeÌýinnovations in AI, cloud computing, cybersecurity, and more.
Some of the top benefits of computer engineer roles include:
- Competitive, often six-figure salaries
- Strong job demand across industries
- Opportunities to work on groundbreaking technologies
- Multiple entry points forÌýentry-level IT positionsÌýand long-term career growth
Computer engineering is a broad field that combines hardware and softwareÌýexpertise. IfÌýyou’reÌýconsidering this path, exploring different specializations can help you find the right fit. Enrolling inÌýanÌýaccredited IT degree programÌýcan prepare you with the skills needed to succeed in these roles.
Types of Computer Engineering Specializations and Their Jobs
Computer engineering spans everything from software development and hardware design to AIÌýand operatingÌýsystems. Many professionals specialize based on their interests, whetherÌýthat’sÌýbuilding applications, securing networks, or developing intelligent systems.
Below are some of the most common computer engineeringÌýroles,Ìýorganized by specialization.
Software Development
Software-focused engineers design and build applications, systems, and digital experiences. This is one of the largest and fastest-growing areas of computer engineering, especially with the rise of AI-powered applications and cloud-based platforms.
Software Developer/Software Engineer
Software developersÌý²¹²Ô»åÌýengineersÌýdesign, build, andÌýmaintainÌýapplications across platforms. They write code, collaborate with teams, and integrate AI tools and automation into development workflows.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýProgramming (Python, Java, C++), problem-solving, system design, AI integration
Web Developer
Web developersÌýbuild andÌýmaintainÌýwebsites and web applications, working across front-end (client-facing), back-end (server-facing), and full-stack environments.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýHTML, CSS, JavaScript, web frameworks, database integration
Computer Programmer
Computer programmersÌýwrite, test, and update code that allows software to function properly. While some tasks are increasingly automated, skilled programmersÌýremainÌýessential for complex systems.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(though automation canÌýopen upÌýnew higher-level programming roles)
- Key skills:ÌýJava, C++, debugging, code optimization
Game Developer
Game developersÌýcreateÌývideo games by building game mechanics, engines, and interactive experiences, often collaborating with game designers and artists.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýC++, UnityÌýorÌýUnreal Engine, graphics programming
Hardware Engineering
Hardware engineersÌýworkÌýon the physical components of computing systems, from processors to embedded devices powering modern technology like IoT and robotics.
Computer Hardware Engineer
Computer hardware engineersÌýdesignÌýand test physical computer components such as processors, memory systems, and circuit boards.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýCircuit design, electronics, troubleshooting, system testing
Embedded Systems Engineer
Embedded systems engineersÌýdesign software and hardware systems within cars, medical equipment, and other smart devices.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýCÌýorÌýC++, microcontrollers, real-time systems, hardware integration
Data, AI, and Machine Learning
This rapidly growing field involves building intelligent systems that analyze data, automate decisions, and power modern AI technologies.
Machine Learning Engineer
ML engineersÌýdesign and deploy AI systems that learn from data, enabling applications like recommendation engines, fraud detection, and generative AI.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýPython, TensorFlow,ÌýPyTorch, statistics, data modeling
Database Administrator
Database administrators (DBAs)ÌýmanageÌýand secure data systems, ensuring that information is stored, organized, and accessible.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýSQL, database security, performance tuning, data management
Computer Systems Analyst
Systems analystsÌýevaluateÌýand improveÌýinformation technologyÌýsystems to help organizationsÌýoperateÌýmore efficiently.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýSystems design, business analysis, problem-solving, communication
Networking and Cybersecurity
Networking and cybersecurity professionals focus on securing systems, managing networks, and protecting organizations from cyber threats—an area growing rapidly due to increasing digital risks.
Network Engineer
Network engineersÌýdesignÌý²¹²Ô»åÌýmaintainÌýcommunication systems that keep organizations connected and operational.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýNetworking protocols, Cisco tools, troubleshooting, security basics
Information Security Analyst
Information security analysts—or cybersecurity analysts—protect systems and data from cyber threats through monitoring, analysis, and defense strategies.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage in May 2024)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýThreat detection, risk management, SIEM tools, incident response
Computer Forensics Analyst
Computer forensics analystsÌýinvestigate cybercrimes by analyzing digital evidence for legal and security purposes.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýDigital forensics tools, data recovery, investigation, legal knowledge
Cloud and DevOps Engineering
Cloud and DevOps engineers focus on scalable systems, automation, and modern infrastructure thatÌýpowersÌýtoday’s internet services.
Cloud Engineer
Cloud engineersÌýdesign and manage cloud-based systems used by businesses worldwide.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýAWS,ÌýAzure,ÌýGoogle Cloud Platform, cloud architecture, security, scripting
DevOps Engineer
DevOps engineersÌýstreamline software development and deployment through automation and collaboration.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýCI/CD pipelines, DockerÌý²¹²Ô»åÌýKubernetes, automation, collaboration
Additional Computer Engineering Careers
Some roles blend multiple disciplines or focus on emerging technologies shaping the future.
Robotics Engineer
Robotics engineersÌýdesignÌýintelligent machines used in manufacturing, healthcare, and automation.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýRobotics systems, AI integration, mechanical design, programming
IT Consultant
IT consultantsÌýadviseÌýorganizations on how toÌýoptimizeÌýtechnology systems and align them with business goals.
- Salary:ÌýÌý(average annual wage)
- Job outlook:ÌýÌý(2024–2034)
- Key skills:ÌýStrategy, systems analysis, communication, problem-solving
Start Your Computer Engineering Career at WGU
Computer engineering is full of opportunity, andÌýit’sÌýonly growing as technologies like AI, cloud computing, and automation continue to evolve.
91ÖÆÆ¬³§ offers flexibleÌýbachelor’s and master’s degrees in ITÌýdesigned to help you build real-world, job-ready skills. With aÌýcompetency-based learningÌýmodel, you can learn at your own pace and gain the knowledge needed to succeed in today’s tech-driven workforce.
WhetherÌýyou’reÌýjust starting out or looking to advance your career, WGU can help you take the next step toward a future in computer engineering.
Computer Engineering FAQs
What can you do with a computer engineering degree?
You can pursue careers in software development, AI, cybersecurity, hardware engineering, cloud computing, and more acrossÌýnearly everyÌýindustry.
What is the difference between computer science and computer engineering?
Computer science focuses more on software and algorithms, while computer engineering blends software with hardware systems and architecture.
Is computer engineering a good career?
Yes—computer engineering offers strong salaries, high demand, and opportunities to work on innovative technologies like AI, cloud computing, and cybersecurity.