15 Engaging Activities for Outdoor Learning Kids Will Love
On average, and over seven hours a day in front of a screen. These numbers have many parents and educators seeking outdoor learning options to reintroduce the natural world to children. Transforming the classroom from indoors to outdoors offers children countless learning opportunities, along with increased physical activity, critical thinking, self-awareness, teamwork, and more. Incorporating outdoor experiences into education is also shown to reduce stress and improve students’ mood and focus.
What Is Outdoor Learning?
Outdoor learning is an educational approach that takes lessons beyond the traditional classroom into natural or outdoor environments. It emphasizes experiential learning, where children engage directly with their surroundings to explore, discover, and understand new concepts. By fostering a strong connection to nature, outdoor learning helps develop a wide range of skills—academic, social, and emotional—while boosting curiosity and a sense of responsibility for the world around them. This hands-on method not only makes learning more engaging but also supports holistic growth in children.
15 Engaging Activities
Outdoor learning doesn’t have to just be for elementary-age children. Activities can be easily modified to fit a range of learning levels and age groups. If you’re an educator or parent who is interested in ways to get kids away from electronic devices and into the great outdoors, here are 15 engaging outdoor learning ideas:
1. Practicing Letter Formation
Letter forming is an important skill for young children to develop as they learn to read and write. Nature offers a fun and imaginative setting for practicing this skill. Children can use sticks, rocks, or other found objects as “writing” tools, encouraging imaginative play. Additionally, challenging children to recognize letters in the shape of trees or clouds will help them practice sight words, an important skill for young readers.
2. Memory Game
Exercises that improve memory are beneficial for children across all academic subjects and are fun to practice outdoors. Consider using colored stones for students to hide under leaves or rocks, then having them use memory to find them. Similarly, giving students the task of identifying and remembering landmarks when walking a path or trail in the woods will help increase their memorization skills. Overall, memory games help develop a child’s attention, focus, and concentration.
3. Learning Numbers
There are many ways for children to learn simple mathematics in nature, as the outside world provides a constant environment for quantifying. Young children can practice number order by using objects like sticks and leaves stacked in groups. It’s also fun to challenge children to find numbers naturally occurring in nature, like the leaves of a three-leaf clover or the legs of a spider. Practices like this enhance a child’s visual association as well.
4. Texture Scavenger Hunt
Learning new words and their meanings is always important for expanding a child’s reading and communication skills. A texture scavenger hunt provides a fun and challenging practice for young minds. Simply place four objects with different textures into four separate boxes and ask each child to close their eyes, reach into the boxes, and describe the objects. The activity can be made even more challenging for older children by asking them to “only use words that begin with the letter C” or to “describe the different objects with rhyming words.” Either way, vocabulary games further develop a child’s comprehension and fluency.
5. Gardening
Many studies have shown the positive physical and benefits of spending time in a garden. Young children experience stress and worry just as adults do, but they often don’t have the language or skills to process those complex emotions. Gardening can help with that. Consider giving each child a flower or vegetable to plant in the school’s garden or at home and encourage them to tend to it throughout the school year. Not only will they have an opportunity to practice responsibility, but gardening is also an excellent way to learn about biology, ecosystems, nutrition, and more.
6. Team Sports
Team sports improve collaboration and communication skills while also helping to reduce stress, depression, and anxiety. Beach volleyball, soccer, or outdoor basketball, for example, can teach students to work together toward a common goal. Dividing into teams, assigning positions, encouraging one another’s progress, and receiving feedback from the teacher or adult facilitating the game are all lessons that translate to stronger emotional intelligence. Plus, regular physical activity has shown to be beneficial for kids with . Make sure to prioritize inclusion by offering modified games that accommodate all physical abilities.
7. Nature Hike
A nature hike is an excellent activity for learning and exploration. Children can learn about native flowers, birds, insects, plants, and trees and practice identifying them as they hike. It can be fun to have children keep a nature journal where they can sketch and record their findings on their walks. This practice encourages them to interact with nature with curiosity and wonder. Additionally, hiking provides an excellent opportunity to practice navigation skills by reading maps, using a compass, and understanding trail markers.
8. Cleaning Up the Beach or Park
Providing opportunities for children to learn about taking care of the earth helps them to be more responsible and respectful towards nature and all living things. First, start with taking children to the beach, park, or any shared community space. There you can talk to them about the importance of keeping communal spaces clean and cared for. Then, provide them with supplies and instructions for picking up litter. This is also a great way to teach them about recycling and how to separate garbage. This activity is not only fun and helpful to the community but also develops young minds to be eco-conscious.
9. Inspire Art Creation
Nature is one of the greatest sources of creativity, and inviting children to find inspiration for art while interacting with nature is a wonderful outside activity for self-expression. Consider taking students to an open field or waterfall and asking them to create a piece of art in response to their time there. This could be a photograph, a collage, a drawing, a poem, a song, or a dance. Overall, providing the time for a young mind to reflect and then respond to the natural world connects their individual existence to the larger, more global experience.
10. Nature Journal
Encouraging children to keep a nature journal is a wonderful way to foster observation, creativity, and reflection. Through sketching, writing, or documenting their findings during nature walks, kids can deepen their connection to the natural world. Noticing the details of plants, animals, and landscapes strengthens their ability to focus and fuels their curiosity. This activity also provides an outlet for creative expression, helping children capture their unique perspectives on the wonders of the outdoors.
11. Chalk Problems
Using chalk outdoors transforms math or problem-solving into a fun, interactive activity for kids. They can draw shapes, solve equations, or even design puzzles directly on sidewalks or driveways, turning these spaces into creative learning canvases. This hands-on approach encourages active engagement and helps children visualize concepts more effectively while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. It’s an excellent way to mix learning with play, making academic topics more accessible and enjoyable.
12. Outdoor Theater
Performing plays or skits outdoors offers kids a unique opportunity to boost their creativity, teamwork, and confidence. Using natural settings as their stage and incorporating items like sticks, leaves, or rocks as props adds an imaginative twist to their performances. This outdoor education activity not only allows children to express themselves but also fosters collaboration as they work together to create and act out stories. Theater encourages self-expression while building essential communication and social skills in a fun and engaging way.
13. DIY Projects
Creating DIY projects outdoors not only fuels creativity but also teaches kids essential problem-solving and hands-on skills. From building birdhouses that support local wildlife to assembling wind chimes out of natural materials, the possibilities for imaginative and educational crafts are endless. Younger children can enjoy making leaf collages, combining art with an appreciation for nature. These activities encourage innovation and give kids a sense of accomplishment as they create something uniquely their own.
14. Bird-Watching
Bird-watching is a peaceful activity that helps kids develop patience, keen observation skills, and a deeper appreciation for wildlife. Using binoculars, children can spot birds in trees or open skies, learning to identify species by their unique features and calls. Keeping a bird log to document each sighting encourages curiosity and provides a sense of achievement. This quiet yet engaging activity connects young minds to nature while fostering a lifelong respect for the environment.
15. Shadow Tracing
Shadow tracing is a simple yet fascinating outdoor education activity that teaches kids about light, angles, and creativity. Children can trace their own shadows or those of objects like trees, toys, or even their friends, observing how shadows change throughout the day. This hands-on exploration helps make abstract concepts like the sun’s movement and angles of light more tangible. It’s a fun and artistic way to merge science with playful creativity.
Benefits of Outdoor Learning
Many parents voice a desire for nonacademic skills to be reinforced while in school, all of which can be developed by spending time outdoors. Most notably, outdoor learning helps children experience:
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The world is becoming more dependent on technology, and it’s vital that parents and educators continue to reinforce the value and importance of spending time in nature for children. Starting small, like blocking out an hour of outdoor play per day or signing your child up for a nature day camp, can be the first step in their journey to learning from the natural world. Whether you're a parent or an educator, integrating these outdoor activities can enrich any learning environment
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Frequently Asked Questions
- How can teachers begin incorporating outdoor learning into existing curricula? Start by aligning activities with core learning objectives and using school grounds or nearby parks as outdoor classroom ideas.
- What is an example of an outdoor learning activity? A nature hike is a great example of an outdoor learning activity. While hiking, children can learn about plant or insect identification, trail safety, physical health, and more.
- What are the benefits of outdoor learning? Learning in nature teaches resilience and adaptability, develops reflective and inquisitive thinking, provides sensory, social and emotional interactions, and encourages holistic development.
- How does outdoor learning improve academic performance? By engaging in activities that require focus and observation, children improve their ability to concentrate on tasks, a skill that translates into better classroom performance. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are also sharpened as kids explore and interact with the natural world, facing challenges that require them to think creatively and adaptively. Additionally, time spent outdoors promotes physical health, which has a direct impact on academic outcomes—healthy bodies foster sharper minds, better energy levels, and improved cognitive function.